K. Roberts, Monongahela National Forest, WV
Monardo didyma
Monardo, Mint Family, contains 12 species of annuals, perennials and shrubs. M. didyma is likely found in damp, wet places with rich soil such as thickets or streambanks. Blooms late June-Sept. Leaves were used by Native Americans to treat fever and chills. Early colonists used it as a subsitiute for imported tea and coined the name Oswego tea, for the Oswego Indians of New York state. Blooms have been used to scent perfumes, add flavor in cooking and color accents to salads. Has a square stem, like others in the mint family. Construction suits the long bill of the hummingbird who are called in by the brilliant scarlet red blossom.
sources:
Adkins, L. and Cook, J. and M. (1999) Wildflowers of the Appalachian Trail
Peterson, R. and McKenny, M. (1968) Wildflowers
Burn, B. (1984) North American Wildflowers
FOLKMASSES 